Are Philodendrons Safe Houseplants for Pets?
Philodendrons are popular houseplants known for their easy care and lush greenery. But if you have furry pets at home, you may be wondering – are philodendrons pet safe? In this article, I’ll explain everything you need to know about philodendrons and safety around cats and dogs.
Philodendron Toxicity
To start, it’s important to understand that most philodendrons are generally non-toxic to pets. The good news is that common varieties like heartleaf philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum), Brazil philodendron (Philodendron bipinnatifidum), and selloum philodendron (Philodendron selloum) are considered safe for cats and dogs.
However, there is one philodendron you’ll want to avoid if pets are part of your household. Luckily, it’s not very common. The Swiss cheese plant, or split-leaf philodendron (Monstera deliciosa), contains small crystals called raphides that can cause mild to severe irritation if ingested. So keep this variety out of reach if keeping it as a houseplant.
Addressing Pet Safety Concerns
Even with non-toxic philodendrons, it’s still a good idea to take some precautions since curious pets may taste or chew plant material. Here are a few tips:
- Place philodendron plants up high, such as on a bookshelf or hanging planter. This prevents pets from easily accessing leaves or knocking the plant over.
- Remove any dropped or fallen leaves right away. Pets may eat these leaves left on the floor.
- Consider using a plastic pot with drainage holes rather than a terra cotta pot, which pets may be more inclined to dig in or chew on.
- Supervise plant interactions at first until you know your pet avoids the philodendron.
From my experience, cats tend to be more attracted to houseplants than dogs. If your cat shows interest in nibbling leaves, you may want to keep philodendrons out of reach as a precaution. Most dogs will likely ignore these plants.
Symptoms of Philodendron Toxicity in Pets
If a pet does manage to ingest part of a philodendron, here are some potential symptoms to look out for:
- Mild to severe mouth irritation from raphide crystals
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Drooling or excessive salivation
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy
The good news is symptoms are generally mild for the safe philodendron varieties and pets tend to get over minor ingestions on their own with no treatment needed. Keep an eye on your pet and contact your vet right away if symptoms seems severe or worrying.
Pet-Proofing Strategies That Work
No matter how much you try to keep plants and pets separated, accidents can still happen sometimes. Over the years, I’ve tested various pet-proofing strategies in my home with success. Here are a few favorites:
- Grouping all houseplants together on a plant stand or bookshelf, rather than displaying them individually around the room. This consolidates the green danger zones!
- Building an indoor plant shelf just for greenery that’s high up, anchored to the wall, and completely inaccessible even to leaping kitties. Out of sight, out of mind (and mouth)!
- Using plastic plant guards or cages around susceptible lower plants. Pets can see and smell plants but not reach them for a tasty snack.
- Setting up a robust cardboard box barrier wrapped with contact paper around the plant area. Pets won’t chew on this makeshift wall but it still breaks their line of sight.
With some patience, creativity and safe plant placement awareness, you can absolutely enjoy philodendrons and other greenery alongside pets in your home. There’s no need to give up on houseplants altogether if furry friends are part of your family.
If you have any other questions about philodendrons or plant safety, feel free to reach out. I’d love to chat more and provide more recommendations based on your situation. Wishing you happy green thumbs and healthier, happier pets!
Philodendron Toxicity & Pet Safety
Philodendron Species | Toxicity Level | Potential Symptoms |
---|---|---|
Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum) | Low | Mild gastrointestinal upset |
Split-leaf Philodendron (Monstera deliciosa) | Low | Mild gastrointestinal upset |
Brasil Philodendron (Philodendron bipinnatifidum) | Low | Mild gastrointestinal upset |
Selloum Philodendron (Philodendron selloum) | Low | Mild gastrointestinal upset |
Prince of Orange Philodendron (Philodendron gloriosum) | Potentially Toxic | Vomiting, diarrhea, depression, difficulty breathing |
FAQ
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Are philodendrons toxic for cats and dogs?
Philodendrons are mostly non-toxic for pets. However, if eaten in large quantities, philodendron leaves may cause upset stomachs for cats and dogs. So keep philodendron plants out of reach of pets to be safe.
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Can philodendrons be grown with other houseplants?
Yes, philodendrons can be grown together with many common houseplants. They enjoy similar care needs as pothos or peace lilies. At the same time, overcrowding plants can decrease sunlight and airflow, so don’t stuff too many in one pot. I guess choosing compatible plants and providing adequate space is key.
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Do philodendrons need lots of sunlight?
While philodendrons can tolerate low-light conditions, they will thrive with at least partial sunlight each day. They kind of go dormant without enough light. So an east- or west-facing window is ideal. You could also put them in a spot that gets morning sun. I mean, who doesn’t like a little sunshine, right?
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How often should I water my philodendron?
As a rule of thumb, water philodendrons when the top inch or two of soil is dry. However, watering needs vary depending on factors like light, humidity and size of the plant. Overwatering is worse than underwatering, so possibly start with watering once every 7-10 days and adjust as needed. The bottom line appears to be checking soil moisture and watering when slightly dry.
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Can philodendrons climb or trail?
Yes, many types of philodendrons are vines that will climb or trail. For example, pearls and jade or silver sword philodendrons love to climb. You can train them up a moss pole or let them cascade over a pot rim. It’s awesome how they use aerial roots to attach themselves – nature is stunning, isn’t it?
In conclusion, philodendrons can be great low-maintenance houseplants for both novice and experienced plant parents. They tolerate varying light levels and don’t demand daily watering. As an added bonus, their leaves come in awesome shades of green, along with variegated varieties. So if you want an easy care vine or foliage plant, philodendrons are a solid choice.