Care and Growth Tips for Split Leaf Philodendron Florida Plants

Everything You Need to Know About Growing Split Leaf Philodendrons in Florida

As a lifelong Florida resident, I’ve had plenty of experience keeping houseplants thriving in our warm, humid climate. One of my favorite and hardiest species is the split leaf philodendron. With its elegant lobed leaves and vining growth habit, it’s a beautiful addition to any home or outdoor space. In this article, I’ll share everything I’ve learned over the years about growing split leaf philodendrons successfully in Florida.

Is Florida a Good Climate for Split Leaf Philodendrons?

Absolutely! Florida’s tropical weather closely resembles the native environment of split leaf philodendrons in Central and South America. They thrive in temperatures between 65-85°F and humid conditions. Our long, hot summers and mild winters are perfectly suited to their needs. As long as you provide sufficient light, moisture, and fertilizer, split leaf philodendrons will grow vigorously throughout the year in Florida.

Soil and Planting Conditions

Split leaf philodendrons are very adaptable as far as soil goes, but well-draining potting mix is preferred to avoid root rot issues. I’ve had good results using a commercial organic potting soil blended with perlite or sand for drainage. Place the plant in a spot with bright, indirect sunlight. Morning or dappled afternoon light works well. You can also plant split leaf philodendrons directly in well-draining garden beds.

1. Fill a container 2/3 full with potting mix and situate the plant, making sure the top of the soil line is level with the top of the container.
2. Water thoroughly after planting and make sure the drainage holes aren’t blocked.
3. To remove existing plants from containers for repotting, gently squeeze the sides to loosen the root ball before lifting.

Watering

Maintaining consistent moisture is key for split leaf philodendrons in our climate. The soil should be kept continually moist but not soggy wet. I check the top 1-2 inches of soil daily and water when it starts to dry out. In the hottest summer months, you may need to water every 3-4 days. Allow the excess water to drain fully after watering.

Split leaf philodendrons can also be grown as epiphytes mounted on tree branches or poles with moistened sphagnum moss. Just be sure to keep the moss continually damp in our warm, sunny conditions.

Fertilizing

During the main growth period from spring through fall, I fertilize my split leaf philodendrons every 4-6 weeks with a balanced, water soluble houseplant fertilizer. Dilute it to half or quarter strength according to the label instructions. Apply it to the soil and water it in well. With adequate nutrients, split leaf philodendrons will really take off!

Pruning and Propagation

These plants are relatively low maintenance apart from occasional pruning. Throughout the growing season, I trim off any browned or leggy tips to encourage bushier growth. The pruned stems can then be propagated in water or directly in soil. Just remove the lowest leaf node and place the stem in water until roots form before planting. This allows you to multiply your collection easily.

Pests and Diseases

In indoor conditions, split leaf philodendrons are fairly pest-resistant. The main potential issue would be spider mites in dry, low humidity areas. Check leaves regularly and rinse thoroughly if you spot webs or tiny red pests. Outside, I’ve seen occasional damage from squash bugs or lace bugs. Remove infested leaves, improve air circulation, and treat with insecticidal soap if problems arise.

Root rot from overly wet soil can be an issue as well, so allow the soil to dry out between waterings. Brown or yellow leaf tips could indicate too much or too little fertilizer. To remedy, increase or decrease the feed amount next time. An occasional fungal leaf spot may appear but usually doesn’t threaten the plant.

Taking Cuttings as Housewarming Gifts

Thanks to their easy rooting ability, potted split leaf philodendron cuttings make lovely housewarming or hostess gifts. I like to start several 4-6 inch stems in water and wrap them artistically for presentation. Include care instructions so the recipient knows how well these plants adapt to our Florida climate both indoors and out. Who wouldn’t be delighted to receive such a low-effort, high-impact gift?

Growing Split Leaf Philodendrons Outdoors in Florida

While they thrive as houseplants, split leaf philodendrons are also magnificent grown outside year-round in much of Florida. Place them in partial to full shade and keep soil consistently damp. Some varieties may need protection if temps drop below freezing. I’ve seen massive specimens climbing trees or trailing gracefully in landscape beds. Their luxuriant foliage adds tropical elegance to any Florida yard or patio.

In closing, I hope this overview has provided helpful guidance on growing gorgeous split leaf philodendrons successfully wherever you call home in Florida. Their resilience and easy care make them a top pick for gardeners and indoor plant lovers alike in our balmy climate. Please feel free to reach out with any other questions!

Plant Care Facts for Split Leaf Philodendron Florida

FAQ

1. What kind of plant is a split leaf philodendron?

   The split leaf philodendron is a type of vine plant that is basically part of the aroid plant family. It’s known for its green leaves that are uniquely split down the center.

2. Where does the split leaf philodendron grow naturally?

   These plants typically grow in tropical rainforests. The split leaf philodendron is native to regions like Central and South America. It thrives in humid conditions with partial shade.

3. How long do split leaf philodendrons live?

   Unless they face problems like pests or disease, split leaf philodendrons can survive for a surprisingly long time. Some exceptional specimens reportedly live for over 50 years! So they can offer decades of enjoyment with the right care.

   

4. What kind of care does a split leaf philodendron need?

   To stay healthy, these plants need medium to bright indirect light, well-draining soil, and moderate watering. Be sure the pot has good drainage holes to prevent root rot. You can spray the leaves to increase humidity around the plant. Fertilize during the spring and summer growing seasons.

5. Do split leaf philodendrons need pruning or training?

   As vines, split leaf philodendrons will attach themselves to surfaces and climb. You can allow them to do so naturally or guide them up a moss pole or trellis for structure. Prune off any damaged or diseased parts but otherwise these plants don’t require much trimming.

6. Why are split leaf philodendrons popular houseplants?

   Besides their dramatic leaf shape, these plants sort of thrive on neglect. They’re pretty tough and resilient to withstand the typical home’s environment fluctuations. So split leaf philodendrons make amazing low-maintenance plants even for folks who “kill everything they touch.” Their ability to survive kinda earns them popularity among novice plant parents.

7. How fast do split leaf philodendrons grow?

   Growth speed partly depends on care factors like light, water and fertilizer. But generally speaking, split leaf philodendrons are relatively fast growing compared to other houseplants. In ideal conditions they can put out a new leaf every couple weeks. So you’ll see noticeable growth throughout the year that’s satisfyingly visible versus plants that barely change.

8. Can split leaf philodendrons be propagated from cuttings?

   Yes indeed, propagating new plants from stem or leaf cuttings is quite simple with philodendrons. Simply remove a 6-inch stem segment, remove the bottom leaves, and place the stem in water. Within a few weeks you’ll see roots emerging. Then plant the rooted cutting in soil. It’s an awesome way to get more plants for free!